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Reference · Container shipping

Container payload: how many tonnes in a 20, 40 and 40HC

The short answer: the rated payload is 20'GP ≈ 28,200 kg, 40'GP ≈ 26,700 kg, 40'HC ≈ 28,600 kg. Yes, you read that right — a standard 40-footer takes less than a 20-footer. And the main thing the tables don’t say: how much a container withstands by specification and how much it is allowed to carry on the road are two different numbers. Both are below.

The full table: 20', 40' and 40'HC

Once, with all the figures you actually need for a cargo calculation — from internal volume to the number of euro pallets. These are the rated values of the ISO series 22G1, 42G1 and 45G1; a specific container may differ by 100–200 kg in tare.

Parameter20'GP (22G1)40'GP (42G1)40'HC (45G1)
Internal length5.90 m12.03 m12.03 m
Internal width2.35 m2.35 m2.35 m
Internal height2.39 m2.39 m2.69 m
Internal volume≈ 33 m³≈ 67 m³≈ 76 m³
Maximum gross weight30,480 kg30,480 kg32,500 kg
Tare (empty)≈ 2,250 kg≈ 3,750 kg≈ 3,900 kg
Payload (rated)≈ 28,200 kg≈ 26,700 kg≈ 28,600 kg
EUR pallets (1 tier)112525

Swipe the table sideways →

“It fits” is not yet “you’re allowed to carry it”

This is where most tables stop and the client’s pain only begins. The payload in the specification is how much the container withstands. But on the road leg a separate, stricter limit applies — weight control by axle load. Because of it a road train with a container legally carries about 22 t regardless of the 28 in the specification.

So a 20-foot container that officially takes 28,200 kg turns into “22 tonnes maximum” on the road to your warehouse. The rest of the payload is out of reach while the container travels on wheels. There is one way around this limit: move the container by rail. Rail has no axle limit of the road — and that is where the full rated payload is realised. That is why a container from an EU port that continues by rail into Ukraine, actually carries more than a truck with the same cargo.

Remember two numbers: payload — how much the container withstands, weight control — how much is allowed on the road. On heavy cargo the difference between them is paid by whoever didn’t know about it.
Proof on a real container

The plate on the doors is the main source of truth, not a table on the internet. Here is the marking of a 22G1 (that is a 20-footer): MAX GROSS 30,480 kg, TARE 2,160 kg, NET 28,320 kg, volume 33.2 m³. The same row of the table, only on a real container — and you can see that the small 20-footer takes the most usable weight among the standard ones. That is the rated maximum; on a truck, road weight control will cut it to ~22 t. This is exactly the figure we verify before loading heavy cargo.

The doors of a 20-foot 22G1 container marked MAX GROSS 30,480, TARE 2,160, NET 28,320 KGS
22G1 marking (20'GP): the NET on the doors is 28,320 kg. That is the rated payload of this specific container.

Why a 40-footer takes less than a 20-footer

It sounds like a mistake, but it is physics. The maximum gross weight of a 20'GP and a 40'GP is the same — 30,480 kg. But the tare of the forty-footer is heavier by almost one and a half tonnes: more metal for a longer body. Payload is gross minus tare, so the longer container has less usable weight left: ≈26,700 kg against ≈28,200 kg.

The practical conclusion: on heavy cargo — tiles, porcelain stoneware, metal, equipment — a 20-footer is often better value. You hit the weight limit before you hit the walls of the container, so the extra volume of a forty-footer is simply paid for in vain. You can work out what your cargo will hit first — weight or volume — with the container loading calculator.

A 40'HC is a separate type, not a “big forty-footer”

A High Cube differs from a standard 40'GP not in length but in height: +30 cm (2.69 m against 2.39 m inside). That gives ≈76 m³ against ≈67 m³ — nine cubic metres more. The maximum gross weight is also higher, 32,500 kg, so the payload is bigger too (≈28,600 kg).

But the extra height does not add pallet places on the floor: both a 40'GP and a 40'HC take 25 euro pallets in one tier. The gain of an HC only works where the cargo can be stacked higher or where it is voluminous and light to begin with. HC is taken for bulky light cargo; for heavy cargo there is no sense in paying extra for cubic metres.

What to take for your cargo

We calculate not “which container is bigger”, but which is cheaper for your particular weight, volume and leg. Sometimes the answer is not a container at all, but a comparison with a truck in money. We say honestly where your advantage is.

FAQ

In brief

How many tonnes fit into a 20-foot container?

The rated payload of a 20'GP is about 28,200 kg (maximum gross weight of 30,480 kg minus a tare of ≈2,250 kg). That is the largest usable weight among standard containers. But on the road leg a truck with such a container will be stopped by weight control: because of axle load it actually carries about 22 t, not 28. You get the full payload when the container travels by rail from an EU port.

How many tonnes fit into a 40-foot container?

A 40'GP — about 26,700 kg (gross 30,480 kg minus a tare of ≈3,750 kg), a 40'HC — about 28,600 kg (gross 32,500 kg minus a tare of ≈3,900 kg). So a standard 40-footer takes less than a 20-footer: their maximum gross weight is the same, while the tare of the forty-footer is heavier. The exact payload figure is written on the doors of the specific container.

Why does “it fits” not mean “you’re allowed to carry it”?

Payload is how much the container withstands by specification. But on the road a separate limit applies: weight control by axle load. So a road train with a container legally carries about 22 t regardless of the 28 in the specification. The only way around that limit is to move the container by rail — rail has no axle limit of the road, so the full payload is realised there.

How is a 40'HC different from a standard 40-footer?

A High Cube is 30 cm taller: an internal height of 2.69 m against 2.39 m in a standard 40'GP. That gives ≈76 m³ against ≈67 m³ — nine cubic metres more for voluminous cargo. The maximum gross weight is also higher — 32,500 kg against 30,480 kg, so the payload is bigger too (≈28,600 kg). HC is taken for light bulky cargo, when you hit volume rather than weight.

How many euro pallets fit into a container?

EUR pallets 1200×800 in one tier: a 20-footer — 11 pallets, a 40-footer (GP and HC are the same on the floor) — 25 pallets. A High Cube does not give more pallets — the HC gain is only in height, so in two tiers it holds more volume, not more pallet places on the floor.

What is better for heavy cargo — 20' or 40'?

On heavy cargo (tiles, porcelain stoneware, metal, equipment) a 20-footer is more often the better value: it has a bigger payload (≈28,200 kg against ≈26,700 in a 40'GP) while you pay for less volume. With heavy cargo you hit the weight before the walls of the container, so the extra volume of a forty-footer is simply paid for in vain.

Not sure which container suits your cargo?

Send the weight and dimensions — we’ll work out what the cargo will hit first, how many containers you need and what is cheaper for your leg. No obligations.

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